Centre for Discrete and Applicable Mathematics

 CDAM Research Report, LSE-CDAM-2003-13

August 2003


Follower Payoffs in Symmetric Duopoly Games

Bernhard von Stengel

Abstract

This note gives a general and very short proof of the following property of a a duopoly game, for example of price or quantity competition. If the game is symmetric, has a unique Nash equilibrium, and players' payoffs are monotonic in the opponent's choice along their own best response function, then the follower's payoff is either higher than the leader's, or lower than even in the simultaneous game. A possible interpretation is that ``endogenous'' timing is difficult since the players either want to move both second or both first.


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