CDAM: Computational, Discrete and Applicable Mathematics@LSE

CDAM Research Report, LSE-CDAM-2007-34

December 2007

Balanced Allocations: Balls-into-Bins Revisited and Chains-into-Bins

Tugkan Batu, Petra Berenbrink, and Colin Cooper

The study of balls-into-bins games or occupancy problems has a long history since these processes can be used to translate realistic problems into mathematical ones in a natural way. In general, the goal of a balls-into-bins game is to allocate a set of independent objects (tasks, jobs, balls) to a set of resources (servers, bins, urns) and, thereby, to minimize the maximum load.

In this paper we show two results. First, we analyse the maximum load for the chains-into-bins problem where we have n bins and the balls are connected in n/l chains of length l. In this process, the balls of one chain have to be allocated to l consecutive bins. We allow each chain d i.u.r.\ bin choices. The chain is allocated using the rule that the maximum load of any bin receiving a ball of that chain is minimized. We show that, for d ≥ 2, the maximum load is (ln ln (n/l))/ln d +O(1) with probability 1-O(1/lnln(n/l)). This shows that the maximum load is decreasing with increasing chain length. Secondly, we analyse for which number of random choices d and which number of balls m, the maximum load of an off-line assignment can be upper bounded by one. This holds, for example, for m<0.97677 n and d=4.

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Copyright © London School of Economics & Political Science 2007

		CDAM Research Reports Series Centre for Discrete and Applicable Mathematics London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE, U.K.
		Phone: +44(0)-20-7955 7494. Fax: +44(0)-20-7955 6877. Email: info@maths.lse.ac.uk

		Introduction to the CDAM Research Report Series.
		CDAM Homepage.